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    Chào mừng quý vị đến với Thư viện tài nguyên dạy học tỉnh Quảng Ngãi.

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    Người gửi: Trần Lâm
    Ngày gửi: 14h:47' 08-06-2024
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    BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO
    ĐỀ THI THAM KHẢO SỐ 72
    (Đề thi có 04 trang)

    KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2024
    Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ, Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
    Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề

    Họ, tên thí sinh: ..........................................................................
    Số báo danh: ...............................................................................
    Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the
    following exchanges.
    Question 1: Ngan and Steve are watering flowers in the garden.
    Ngan : “I see that Generation Z really likes to praise people who post offensive content on social media.”
    Steve : “_________. It depends on individual preferences and usage.”
    A. I don't entirely agree
    B. I'd go along with that
    C. There is no doubt about it
    D. Absolutely
    Question 2: Binh and Joe are in the office.
    Binh : “Would you like to take a break and grab lunch together?”
    Joe
    : “ _________ “
    A. That sounds terrible.
    B. Yes, I'd love to.
    C. I don't mind.
    D. That's very kind of you.
    Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
    questions.
    Question 3: Asia has just experienced ___________ April in history.
    A. the most hottest
    B. the hotter
    C. hottest
    D. the hottest
    Question 4: Local authorities have to learn to allocate resources __________.
    A. efficiently
    B. efficient
    C. efficiency
    D. inefficient
    Question 5: The rising temperatures and stifling air significantly, __________ people's daily lives.
    A. to affect
    B. which affecting
    C. affecting
    D. affected
    Question 6: He was ___________ second to finish the race, just behind the winner 15 seconds.
    A. a
    B. the
    C. Ø (no article)
    D. an
    Question7: The school encourages students to __________ optional activities for personal development.
    A. take up
    B. lie down
    C. bring out
    D. set out
    Question 8: She _________ to on a luxurious yacht by her billionaire boyfriend last night.
    A. were proposed
    B. will be proposed
    C. was being proposed D. was proposed
    Question 9: We stopped __________ a break during our hike.
    A. to take
    B. taking
    C. being taken
    D. take
    Question 10: She has finished the report, __________?
    A. has she
    B. hasn't she
    C. has not she
    D. have she
    Question 11: The project was__________, and the team worked overtime to complete it..
    A. unpunctual
    B. unscheduled
    C. overdue
    D. belated
    Question 12: While she was very angry with him, he _________very well.
    A. was even slept
    B. were even sleeping
    C. even slept
    D. was even sleeping
    Question 13: Going on vacation this year is out of the __________ due to financial problems.
    A. order
    B. place
    C. question
    D. practice
    Question 14: The teacher will begin the lesson __________.
    A. before the students settle down
    B. when the students settled down
    C. as long as the students settled down
    D. as soon as the students settle down
    Question 15: After months of dating, he finally decided to __________ a move and tell her that he loved her.
    A. make
    B. set
    C. take
    D. get
    Question 16: Her laughter reminded him __________ the joy they used to share as children..
    A. with
    B. of
    C. in
    D. for
    Question 17: Even though he has retired, he still feels he has a __________ in the hunt when it comes to the
    future of the industry.
    A. horse
    B. mouse
    C. dog
    D. duck
    Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the
    other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
    Question 18: A. spine
    B. pill
    C. mice
    D. spice
    Question 19: A. conceal

    B. cover

    C. command

    D. control

    Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the
    position of stress in each of the following questions.
    Question 20: A. attract
    B. appear
    C. figure
    D. suppose

    1

    Question 21: A. horrific
    B. abundant
    C. intensive D. serious
    Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the
    underlined word in each of the following questions.
    Question 22: Teachers use various methods to disseminate knowledge effectively to their students.
    A. distribute
    B. spirit
    C. memorize
    D. encourage
    Question 23: Researchers are developing methods to find the optimal amount for the new medication.
    A. worst
    B. best
    C. highest
    D. main
    Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the
    underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
    Question 24: The principal character in the novel undergoes a transformative journey throughout the story.
    A. main
    B. minor
    C. small
    D. slight
    Question 25: Despite facing numerous challenges in life, she always has a heart of gold, willing to help anyone
    in need.
    A. kindness

    B. spite

    C. meanness

    D. cruelty

    Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word
    or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30.
    Beethoven's Ninth Symphony was played in Vienna for the 200th anniversary of its first performance. The
    premiere of Beethoven's masterpiece (26) _________ place in Austria's capital city on the 7th of May, 1824. The
    German composer lived and worked in Vienna for much of his life.(27) _________, he composed his most famous
    works there. A member of the choir told the BBC how happy she was to sing in the 200-year celebration. She said:
    "It's the whole world to us to be able to sing this wonderful message of love. You're lifted up…when you're
    singing." (28) _________ people think the Ninth Symphony is one of the greatest pieces of music ever written. It
    is one of the most widely-recognized classical works. The symphony's fourth movement is called Ode to Joy; (29)
    _________ was revolutionary 200 years ago because it used a choir. A version of Ode to Joy is the anthem of the
    European Union. It is played by orchestras worldwide. The Ode (30) _________ peace and international
    understanding. A singer in a Viennese choir called Beethoven's Ninth "wonderful". She added that it "moves from
    the darkness to the light".
    Question 26: A. took
    B. got
    C. had
    D. made
    Question 27: A. Yet
    B. Regardless
    C. Nevertheless
    D. Therefore
    Question 28: A. another
    B. many
    C. other
    D. few
    Question 29: A. where
    B. when
    C. which
    D. what
    Question 30: A. achieves
    B. behaves
    C. explains
    D. represents
    Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
    answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35.
    A new study says Internet access is good for our health. A report from the Oxford Internet Institute in the UK
    suggested that being connected to the worldwide web has a positive effect on our well-being. Researchers looked
    at data on people's Internet use and mental health from 168 countries. The data was gathered between the years
    2006 and 2021. It included information on two million people aged 15 to 99. The research team looked at eight
    factors that affect people's well-being. These included life satisfaction, positive experiences and happiness with
    social life. The team found that people with Internet access were eight per cent happier than those without web
    access.
    The research included some surprising conclusions. One was the suggestion that Internet access had a similar,
    positive effect to walking in nature. It helps people to learn new things, practice hobbies, watch movies, and make
    new friends. However, the research did not look at how social media provoked people's lives. Many recent studies
    show that social media is having a negative effect on people's mental health. Researcher Tobias Dienlin said: "The
    study cannot contribute to the recent debate on whether or not social media use is harmful, or whether or not
    smartphones should be banned at schools." He added that: "Different channels and uses of the Internet have vastly
    different effects on well-being."
    ( Source from breakingnewsenglish )
    Question 31: The passage is mainly about __________ ?
    A. The negative effects of social media on mental health.B. The impact of Internet access on well-being.
    C. The use of smartphones in schools.D. The importance of walking in nature.
    Question 32: The word those in paragraph 1 refers to __________.
    A. researchers B. countries C. positive experiences D. People without Internet access
    Question 33: The word provoked is closest in meaning to __________.
    A. impacted
    B. shocked
    C. surprised
    D. harmed
    Question 34: Internet access was found to have a positive effect similar to __________.
    A. walking in nature B.learning new things C.making new friends D.
    practicing hobbies
    Question 35: according to the passage, all of the following are true, EXCEPT_______?
    A. The study included data from 168 countries.

    2

    B. Internet access was found to improve life satisfaction.
    C. The research concluded that social media positively affects mental health.
    D. The data collected spanned from 2006 to 2021.
    Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
    answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.
    WHY WE NEED TO PROTECT POLAR BEARS
    Polar bears are being increasingly threatened by the effects of climate change, but their disappearance could
    have far-reaching consequences. They are uniquely adapted to the extreme conditions of the Arctic Circle, where
    temperatures can reach -40°C. One reason for this is that they have up to 11 centimetres of fat underneath their
    skin. Humans with comparative levels of adipose tissue would be considered obese and would be likely to suffer
    from diabetes and heart disease. Yet the polar bear experiences no such consequences.
    A 2014 study by Shi Ping Liu and colleagues sheds light on this mystery. They compared the genetic structure
    of polar bears with that of their closest relatives from a warmer climate, the brown bears. This allowed them to
    determine the genes that have allowed polar bears to survive in one of the toughest environments on Earth. Liu
    and his colleagues found the polar bears had a gene known as APOB, which reduces levels of low-density
    lipoproteins (LDLs) - a form of 'bad' cholesterol. In humans, mutations of this gene are associated with increased
    risk of heart disease. Polar bears may therefore be an important study model to understand heart disease in
    humans.The genome of the polar bear may also provide the solution for another condition, one that particularly
    affects our older generation: osteoporosis. This is a disease where bones show reduced density, usually caused by
    insufficient exercise, reduced calcium intake or food starvation. Bone tissue is constantly being remodelled,
    meaning that bone is added or removed, depending on nutrient availability and the stress that the bone is under.
    Female polar bears, however, undergo extreme conditions during every pregnancy. Once autumn comes around,
    these females will dig maternity dens in the snow and will remain there throughout the winter, both before and
    after the birth of their cubs. This process results in about six months of fasting, where the female bears have to
    keep themselves and their cubs alive, depleting their own calcium and calorie reserves.
    Despite this, their bones remain strong and dense.Moreover, polar bears can form unusual relationships with
    other species, including playing with the dogs used to pull sleds in the Arctic. Remarkably, one hand-raised polar
    bear called Agee has formed a close relationship with her owner Mark Dumas to the point where they even swim
    together. This is even more astonishing since polar bears are known to actively hunt humans in the wild. If climate
    change were to lead to their extinction, this would mean not only the loss of potential breakthroughs in human
    medicine, but more importantly, the disappearance of an intelligent, majestic animal.
    (Adapted from cambridge ielts 16 )
    Question 36 : Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
    A. The Threat of Climate Change to Polar Bears
    B. Polar Bears: An Endangered Species with Medical Potential
    C. Polar Bears: Survivors of the Arctic Circle
    D. The Genetic Adaptations of Polar Bears
    Question 37 : Polar bears' ability to maintain strong and dense bones during fasting could have __________.
    A. potential for human medicine. B. osteoporosis C. majestic animal D. calcium and calorie reserves
    Question 38 : The word them in paragraph 2 refers to __________.
    A. a warmer climateB.the brown bearsC.the genetic structure of polar bears D.Shi Ping Liu and colleagues
    Question 39 : The word undergo in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _______.
    A. accept
    B. suffer
    C. recognize
    D. concede
    Question 40 : The word majestic in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _______.
    A. royal
    B. ordinary
    C. imposing
    D. unimpressive
    Question 41 : According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
    A. Polar bears have up to 11 centimeters of fat underneath their skin.
    B. Polar bears possess a gene called APOB that reduces levels of LDL cholesterol.
    C. Female polar bears do not undergo extreme conditions during pregnancy.
    D. Polar bears may provide insights into understanding heart disease in humans.
    Question 42 : What can be inferred from the passage regarding polar bears' genetic adaptations?
    A. Polar bears share genetic similarities with brown bears.
    B. The APOB gene is unique to polar bears and is not found in brown bears.
    C. Polar bears lack genetic adaptations for surviving extreme conditions.
    D. Genetic studies on polar bears are still inconclusive.
    Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of
    sentences in the following questions.
    Question 43: He ate a lot of street food. He had a stomachache all night.
    A. If he ate a lot of street food, he would have a stomachache all night.
    B. If he hadn't eaten a lot of street food, he wouldn't have had a stomachache all night.
    C. If he hadn't eaten a lot of street food, he would have had a stomachache all night.
    D. If he didn't eat a lot of street food, he wouldn't have a stomachache all night.

    3

    Question 44: She commuted that road alone countless times during the night. Then she came to realize the true
    extent of its peril.
    A. No sooner had she came to realize the true extent of its peril than she commuted that road alone countless
    times during the night.
    B. Not until she came to realize the true extent of its peril did she commute that road alone countless times during
    the night.
    C. Not until she commuted that road alone countless times during the night did she come to realize the true extent
    of its peril.
    D. Hardly had she commuted that road alone countless times during the night when she came to realize the true
    extent of its peril.
    Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in
    each of the following questions.
    Question 45 People are talking a lot about ultra-processed food (UPF). Experts say that UPF is bad for its health.
    A. talking
    B. a lot
    C. say
    D. its
    Question 46: The health department issued a warning about the outbreak of a communicative disease in the area,
    urging residents to take preventive measures.
    A. issued
    B. outbreak
    C. communicative
    D. preventive
    Question 47: Yesterday, I meet my old friend for lunch and we reminisced about our school days.
    A. meet
    B. for
    C. about
    D. days
    Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each
    of the following questions.
    Question 48: Cutting down forests for farming purposes of locals is always banned by local authorities.
    A. The locals should cut down forests for farming purposes.
    B. The locals mustn't cut down forests for farming purposes.
    C. The locals needn't cut down forests for farming purposes.
    D. The locals won't cut down forests for farming purposes.
    Question 49: It has been many years since the last time we said goodbye to each other.
    A. We didn't see each other many years ago.
    B. We haven't seen each other since many years.
    C. We have seen each other for many years.
    D. We haven't seen each other for many years.
    Question 50: “I believe he will live well even if I'm not by his side”, she said.
    A. She said that she believed he would live well even if I was not by his side.
    B. She said that I believed he would live well even if I was not by his side.
    C. She said that she believed he would live well even if she was not by his side.
    D. She said that she believes he will live well even if she is not by his side.

    4

    HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT ĐỀ 72
    Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the
    following exchanges.
    Question 1: Ngan and Steve are watering flowers in the garden.
    Ngan : “I see that Generation Z really likes to praise people who post offensive content on social media.”
    Steve : “_________. It depends on individual preferences and usage.”
    A. I don't entirely agree
    B. I'd go along with that
    C. There is no doubt about it
    D. Absolutely
    Tạm dịch :
    Ngân và Steve đang tưới hoa trong vườn.
    Ngân : “Tôi thấy thế hệ Z rất thích khen ngợi những người đăng nội dung phản cảm lên mạng xã hội.”
    Steve: “_________. Nó phụ thuộc vào sở thích và cách sử dụng của từng cá nhân.”
    A. Tôi không hoàn toàn đồng ý
    B. Tôi đồng ý với điều đó
    C. Không còn nghi ngờ gì nữa
    D. Chắc chắn rồi
    Question 2: Binh and Joe are in the office.
    Binh : “Would you like to take a break and grab lunch together?”
    Joe
    : “ _________ “
    A.That sounds terrible.
    B. Yes, I'd love to.
    C. I don't mind.
    D. That's very kind of you.
    Tạm dịch :
    Bình và Joe đang ở văn phòng.
    Bình : “Bạn có muốn nghỉ ngơi và ăn trưa cùng nhau không?”
    Joe: “ _________ “
    A.Nghe có vẻ khủng khiếp.
    B. Ừ, được chứ.
    C. Tôi không phiền.
    D. Bạn thật tốt bụng.
    Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
    questions.
    Question 3: Asia has just experienced ___________ April in history.
    A.the most hottest
    B. the hotter
    C. hottest
    D. the hottest
    Tạm dịch :
    Châu Á vừa trải qua tháng 4 nóng nhất trong lịch sử.
    Giải thích : D
    - Cấu trúc SS nhất : The + most + ADJ dài / The + ADJ ngắn + est
    Question 4: Local authorities have to learn to allocate resources __________.
    A. efficiently
    B. efficient
    C. efficiency
    D. inefficient
    Tạm dịch :
    Chính quyền địa phương phải học cách phân bổ nguồn nhân lực một cách hiệu quả.
    Giải thích : A
    - Trong câu có động từ “ allocate” nên vị trí trống ở đây cần một trạng từ để bổ nghĩa -> chọn A.
    Question 5: The rising temperatures and stifling air significantly, __________ people's daily lives.
    A. to affect
    B. which affecting
    C. affecting
    D. affected
    Tạm dịch :
    Nhiệt độ tăng cao và không khí ngột ngạt ảnh hưởng đáng kể đến cuộc sống hàng ngày của người dân.
    Giải thích : C
    - rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ dạng chủ động
    ( câu đầy đủ : The rising temperatures and stifling air significantly, which affect people's daily lives )
    - affect ( ảnh hưởng) : làm một cách chủ động nên ta rút gọn về hiện tại phân từ : V-ing ( affecting ).
    Question 6: He was __________ second to finish the race, just behind the winner 15 seconds.
    A.a
    B. the
    C. Ø (no article)
    D. an
    Tạm dịch :
    Anh ấy là người về đích thứ hai trong cuộc đua, chỉ đứng về sau người chiến thắng 15 giây.
    Giải thích : B
    - the + first/second/third/ last/ only + N
    Question7: The school encourages students to __________ optional activities for personal development.
    A. take up
    B. lie down
    C. bring out
    D. set out
    A.take up : tham gia hoạt động, công việc, sở thích
    B. lie down : nằm, nghỉ ngơi
    C. bring out : phát hành, công bố, nổi bật
    D. set out : sắp xếp, bắt đầu một cuộc hành trình

    5

    Tạm dịch :
    Nhà trường khuyến khích học sinh tham gia các hoạt động tự chọn để phát triển cá nhân.
    Question 8: She _________ to on a luxurious yacht by her billionaire boyfriend last night.
    A. were proposed
    B. will be proposed
    C. was being proposed D. was proposed
    Tạm dịch :
    Cô ấy đã được bạn trai tỷ phú cầu hôn trên một chiếc du thuyền sang trọng vào tối qua.
    Giải thích : D
    - Cấu trúc câu bị động ở quá khứ : S + was/ were + V3 ( do chủ ngữ là vật ở dạng số nhiều nên chọn D )
    Question 9: We stopped __________ a break during our hike.
    A. to take
    B. taking
    C. being taken
    D. take
    Tạm dịch :
    Chúng tôi dừng lại để nghỉ ngơi trong chuyến đi bộ đường dài của mình.
    Giải thích : A
    - Stop + V-ing : dừng lại hẳn
    - Stop + to V : dừng việc gì lại để làm việc khác , dừng tạm thời sau đó lại tiếp tục
    Question 10: She has finished the report, __________?
    A.has she
    B. hasn't she
    C. has not she
    D. have she
    Tạm dịch :
    Cô ấy đã hoàn thành báo cáo rồi phải không ?
    Giải thích : B
    - Kiến thức dạng câu hỏi đuôi
    Question 11: The project was__________, and the team worked overtime to complete it.
    A. unpunctual
    B. unscheduled
    C. overdue
    D. belated
    A. unpunctual: không đúng giờ
    B. unscheduled : không theo lịch trình
    C. overdue : trễ hẹn
    D. belated : muộn màng
    Tạm dịch :
    Dự án đã bị trễ hạn, và đội đã làm thêm giờ để hoàn thành nó.
    Question 12: While she was very angry with him, he _________very well.
    A. was even slept
    B. were even sleeping
    C. even slept
    D. was even sleeping
    Tạm dịch :
    Trong khi cô ấy đang rất tức giận thì anh ấy lại ngủ rất ngon lành.
    Giải thích : D
    - Hai hành động xảy ra cùng một thời điểm trong quá khứ ta đều dùng QKTD
    Question 13: Going on vacation this year is out of the __________ due to financial problems.
    A.order
    B. place
    C. question
    D. practice
    Tạm dịch :
    Đi nghỉ năm nay là điều không thể do vấn đề tài chính.
    Giải thích : C
    - Out of the order : bị hỏng
    - Out of the place : không đúng chỗ
    - Out of the question : không thẻ, không có khả năng xảy ra
    - Out of the practice : mất tập trung, không luyện tập
    Question 14: The teacher will begin the lesson __________.
    A. before the students settle down
    B. when the students settled down
    C. as long as the students settled down
    D. as soon as the students settle down
    Tạm dịch :
    Giáo viên sẽ bắt đầu buổi học ngay khi học sinh ổn định xong.
    Question 15: After months of dating, he finally decided to __________ a move and tell her that he loved her.
    A. make
    B. set
    C. take
    D. get
    Tạm dịch :
    Sau nhiều tháng hẹn hò, anh ấy cuối cùng quyết định thể hiện và bày tỏ với cô ấy rằng anh ấy yêu cô ấy.
    Giải thích : A
    - Ta có cụm make a move : thể hiện, bày tỏ tình cảm, nhúc nhích
    Question 16: Her laughter reminded him __________ the joy they used to share as children..
    A. with
    B. of
    C. in
    D. for
    Tạm dịch :
    Tiếng cười của cô làm anh ấy nhớ về niềm vui mà họ từng chia sẻ khi còn nhỏ.
    Giải thích : B
    - Remind sb of : gợi cho ai về điều gì

    6

    Question 17: Even though he has retired, he still feels he has a __________ in the hunt when it comes to the
    future of the industry.
    A.horse
    B. mouse
    C. dog
    D. duck
    Tạm dịch :
    Dù ông ấy đã nghỉ hưu, ông ấy vẫn cảm thấy mình vẫn còn một chút có ích trong việc tham gia vào tương lai của
    ngành công nghiệp.
    Giải thích : C
    - Ta có thành ngữ : Have a dog in the hunt : có lợi ích, có tầm quan trọng trong việc gì đó
    Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the
    other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
    Question 18: A. spine
    B. pill
    C. mice
    D. spice
    A. spine / spain/: xương sống, gai
    B. pill / pil/: viên thuốc
    C. mice / mais/: chuột ( ở dạng số nhiều)
    D. spice/ spais/: gia vị,
    Question 19: A. conceal

    B. cover

    C. command

    D. control

    A. conceal/ kən'si:l/: giấu giếm, che đậy
    B. cover / 'kʌvə/: che phủ, bao phủ
    C. command/ kə'mɑ:nd/: mệnh lệnh, chỉ huy
    D. control/ kən'troul/: kiểm soát
    Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the
    position of stress in each of the following questions.
    Question 20: A. attract
    B. appear
    C. figure
    D. suppose
    A. attract / ə'trækt/: thu hút
    B. appear / ə'piə/:

    xuất hiện

    C. figure / 'figə/: tính toán, hiện ra
    D. suppose/ sə'pouz/: cho rằng, giả sử
    Question 21: A. horrific
    B. abundant
    C. intensive D. serious
    A. horrific/ hɔ'rifik/: kinh khủng, khủng khiếp
    B. abundant/ ə'bʌndənt/: phong phú, dồi dào
    C. intensive/ in'tensiv/:
    chuyên sâu, mạnh mẽ, sâu sắc
    D. serious/ 'siəriəs/: nghiêm túc, nghiêm trọng
    Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the
    underlined word in each of the following questions.
    Question 22: Teachers use various methods to disseminate knowledge effectively to their students.
    A. distribute
    B. spirit
    C. memorize
    D. encourage
    A.distribute : phân phát, phổ biến, rải
    B. spirit : cổ vũ, làm biến mất
    C. memorize : ghi nhớ
    D. encourage : khuyến khích
    Tạm dịch :
    Giáo viên sử dụng nhiều phương pháp khác nhau để phổ biến kiến thức một cách hiệu quả cho học sinh.
    Question 23: Researchers are developing methods to find the optimal amount for the new medication.
    A. worst
    B. best
    C. highest
    D. main
    A.worst : tệ nhất
    B. best: tốt nhất
    C. highest : cao nhất
    D. main : chính
    Tạm dịch :
    Các nhà nghiên cứu đang phát triển các phương pháp để tìm ra liều lượng tốt nhất cho loại thuốc mới.

    7

    Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the
    underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
    Question 24: The principal character in the novel undergoes a transformative journey throughout the story.
    A. main
    B. minor
    C. small
    D. slight
    A.main : chính
    B. minor : thứ yếu, không quan trọng
    C. small : nhỏ
    D. slight : mỏng manh
    Tạm dịch :
    Nhân vật chính trong tiểu thuyết trải qua một hành trình biến đổi trong suốt câu chuyện.
    Question 25: Despite facing numerous challenges in life, she always has a heart of gold, willing to help anyone
    in need.
    A. kindness

    B. spite

    C. meanness

    D. cruelty

    A.kindness : tử tế, lòng tốt
    B. spite : không bằng lòng, sự thù oán
    C. meanness : hèn hạ, bần tiện
    D. cruelty : sự độc ác, tàn bạo
    Tạm dịch :
    Mặc dù đối mặt với nhiều thử thách trong cuộc sống, cô ấy luôn có tấm lòng nhân hậu, sẵn sàng giúp đỡ bất kỳ ai
    cần.
    -

    Ta có thành ngữ : have/has a heart of gold : tấm lòng vàng, nhân hậu

    Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word
    or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30.
    Beethoven's Ninth Symphony was played in Vienna for the 200th anniversary of its first performance. The
    premiere of Beethoven's masterpiece (26) _________ place in Austria's capital city on the 7th of May, 1824. The
    German composer lived and worked in Vienna for much of his life.(27) _________, he composed his most famous
    works there. A member of the choir told the BBC how happy she was to sing in the 200-year celebration. She said:
    "It's the whole world to us to be able to sing this wonderful message of love. You're lifted up…when you're
    singing." (28) _________ people think the Ninth Symphony is one of the greatest pieces of music ever written. It
    is one of the most widely-recognized classical works. The symphony's fourth movement is called Ode to Joy; (29)
    _________ was revolutionary 200 years ago because it used a choir. A version of Ode to Joy is the anthem of the
    European Union. It is played by orchestras worldwide. The Ode (30) _________ peace and international
    understanding. A singer in a Viennese choir called Beethoven's Ninth "wonderful". She added that it "moves from
    the darkness to the light".
    Tạm dịch :
    Bản giao hưởng số 9 của Beethoven được trình diễn tại Vienna nhân kỷ niệm 200 năm buổi biểu diễn đầu tiên.
    Buổi ra mắt kiệt tác của Beethoven đã diễn ra tại thủ đô của Áo vào ngày 7 tháng 5 năm 1824. Nhà soạn nhạc
    người Đức đã sống và làm việc ở Vienna trong phần lớn cuộc đời mình. Do đó, ông đã sáng tác những tác phẩm
    nổi tiếng nhất của mình ở đó. Một thành viên của dàn hợp xướng nói với BBC rằng cô rất vui khi được hát trong
    lễ kỷ niệm 200 năm. Cô ấy nói: "Cả thế giới đều có khả năng hát lên thông điệp tình yêu tuyệt vời này. Bạn như
    được nâng lên... khi bạn hát." Nhiều người nghĩ Bản giao hưởng số 9 là một trong những tác phẩm âm nhạc vĩ
    đại nhất từng được viết. Đây là một trong những tác phẩm cổ điển được công nhận rộng rãi nhất. Chương thứ tư
    của bản giao hưởng có tên là Ode to Joy. Cái mà đã mang tính cách mạng cách đây 200 năm vì nó sử dụng một
    dàn hợp xướng. Một phiên bản của Ode to Joy là quốc ca của Liên minh Châu Âu. Nó được chơi bởi các dàn
    nhạc trên toàn thế giới. Bài Ode đại diện cho hòa bình và sự hiểu biết quốc tế. Một ca sĩ trong dàn hợp xướng
    Vienna gọi bản số 9 của Beethoven là "tuyệt vời". Cô ấy nói thêm rằng nó "chuyển từ bóng tối sang ánh sáng".
    Question 26: A. took
    B. got
    - Take place : diễn ra, xảy ra
    Question 27: A. Yet
    B. Regardless
    A. Yet : tuy
    B. Regardless : bất chấp
    C. Nevertheless : tuy nhiên
    D. Therefore : do đó

    8

    C. had

    D. made

    C. Nevertheless

    D. Therefore

    Question 28: A. another
    B. many
    C. other
    A. another + N số ít : một cái khác
    B. many + N số nhiều : nhiều
    C. other + N số nhiều : những cái khác , người khác
    D. few+ N đếm được số nhiều : một ít
    Question 29: A. where
    B. when
    C. which
    Question 30: A. achieves
    B. behaves
    C. explains
    A. achieves : đạt được
    B. behaves : cư xử
    C. explains : giải thích
    D. represents : đại diện

    D. few

    D. what
    D. represents

    Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
    answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35.
    A new study says Internet access is good for our health. A report from the Oxford Internet Institute in the UK
    suggested that being connected to the worldwide web has a positive effect on our well-being. Researchers looked
    at data on people's Internet use and mental health from 168 countries. The data was gathered between the years
    2006 and 2021. It included information on two million people aged 15 to 99. The research team looked at eight
    factors that affect people's well-being. These included life satisfaction, positive experiences and happiness with
    social life. The team found that people with Internet access were eight per cent happier than those without web
    access.
    The research included some surpris...
     
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