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Người gửi: Nguyễn Mạnh Kha
Ngày gửi: 19h:54' 04-08-2024
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Nguồn:
Người gửi: Nguyễn Mạnh Kha
Ngày gửi: 19h:54' 04-08-2024
Dung lượng: 264.1 KB
Số lượt tải: 36
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0 người
NGUYỄN MẠNH KHA
Master of Principles and Methods in English Language Education
PASSIVE VOICE
Active: S + V + O
Passive: S + be + V3/ed + by O
Chuyển đổi từ câu chủ động à bị động:
Bước 1: Xác định chủ từ, động từ và tân ngữ (ở câu chủ động)
Bước 2: Chuyển tân ngữ của câu chủ động thành chủ từ của câu bị động
Bước 3: Chia động từ BE hoà hợp với thì của câu chủ động (lưu ý chia số ít, số nhiều)
Bước 4: Chuyển động từ của câu chủ động thành V3/ed
Bước 5: Chuyển chủ từ của câu chủ động thành tân ngữ của câu bị động (lưu ý có giới từ BY)
Ex: John plays soccer every afternoon.
à Soccer is played by John every afternoon.
Lưu ý:
•
Trạng từ chỉ thể cách à đứng giữa be và V3/ed
Ex:
The little girl cleaned the floor carefully.
à The floor was carefully cleaned by the little girl.
•
Trạng từ khác đứng sau trợ động từ đầu tiên
à John had never been promoted if he wouldn't have changed his behaviour.
•
Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn + by + O
Ex: My daughter put the school bag here.
àThe school bag was put here by my daughter.
•
Trạng từ chỉ thời gian à cuối câu
Ex: John has met the girl for 4 days. à The girl has been met by John for 4 days.
•
Nếu chủ từ trong câu chủ động là I/ we/ you/ they/ he/ she/ it/ people/ đại từ bất định (somebody, no
one, everybody, …) à không cần giữ ở câu bị động
Ex: Nobody can open this box.
à This box cannot be opened.
•
Dùng with (không dùng by) để chỉ công cụ, vật liệu
Ex: He was killed with a knife.
Page 1
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NGUYỄN MẠNH KHA
Master of Principles and Methods in English Language Education
I. Tense forms of passive verb (bị động của các thì)
Động từ của câu chủ động chia ở thì nàoà động từ be của câu bị động chia ở thì đó
Thì
Chủ động
Bị động
Present simple (Hiện tại đơn)
S + V1(s/es) + O
S + am/is /are + V3/ed
Past simple (Quá khứ đơn)
S + V2/ed + O
S + was/ were + V3/ed
Past continuous (Quá khứ tiếp diễn)
S + was/ were + Ving + O
S + was/ were + being + V3/ed
Present continuous (Hiện tại tiếp diễn)
S + am/is/are + Ving + O
S + am/is/are + being + V3/ed
Present perfect (Hiện tại hoàn thành)
S + have/ has + V3/ed + O
S + has/have + been + V3/ed
Past perfect continuous (Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn)
S + had been + Ving + O
S + had been being + V3/ed
Past perfect (Quá khứ hoàn thành)
S + had + V3/ed + O
S + had been + V3/ed
Simple future (Tương lai đơn)
S + will + V0 + O
S + will be + V3/ed
Future perfect (Tương lai hoàn thành)
S + will have + V3/ed + O
S + will have been + V3/ed
Future continuous (Tương lai tiếp diễn)
S + will be + Ving + O
S + will be being + V3/ed
Future perfect continuous (Tương lai hoàn thành tiếp
S + will have been + Ving + O
S + will have been being + V3/ed
diễn)
present perfect continuous (Hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp
S + have/ has + been + Ving + O
S + have/ has + been being + V3/ed
diễn)
Modal verbs (Động từ khiếm khuyết)
S + can/ will/ may/ should/ have S
to/ ought to/ must + V0 + O
+
can/will/may/should/have
to/ought to/must + be + V3/ed
II. Some other cases (một số trường hợp khác)
1. Verbs of opinions (động từ chỉ ý kiến): say, think, believe, report, hope, explain, …
S1 + V1 + that + S2 + V2
be à chia theo V1
à It + be + V3/ed + that + S + V2
Ex: They think that he is a good teacher.
à It is thought that he is a good teacher. (mệnh đề sau that à giữ nguyên)
(động từ is chia theo động từ think)
S1 + V1 + that + S2 + V2 + O
Lưu ý:
P V1 và V2 cùng thì à to V0
à S + be + V3/ed + to V0 /to have V3/ed
P V1 và V2 khác thì à to have V3/ed
Ex: They think that he is a good teacher.
à He is thought to be a good singer.
Page 2
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2. Some structures (Với cấu trúc)
S + V + O+ to V0
à S+ be + V3/ed + to V0 … (be à theo V đề bài)
(advise, ask, force, encourage, invite, tell, allow, convince, warn, …)
Ex: He asked Tom to sit by me.
à Tom was asked to sit by me. (was à được chia theo động từ asked)
Wh–word + does/do/did + S + V0 + 0 …?
à Wh–word + be + S + V3/ed…? (beà chia theo trợ động từ)
Ex: Why did you explain it? (Không sử dụng lại trợ động từ does/ do/ did)
à Why was it explained?
(was à được chia theo trợ động từ did)
Do/ Does/ Did + S + V0 + O…?
à Is/ Are/ Was/ Were + S + V3/ed …? (be à chia theo trợ động từ)
Ex: Do you solve this problem?
à Is this problem solved? (is à chia theo trợ động từ do)
Wh–word + auxiliary + S + V + 0 …?
à Wh–word + auxiliary + S + be + V3/ed …? (Be à chia theo trợ động từ)
Ex: Where will you do these exercices tomorrow?
à When will these exercises be done tomorrow?
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V + …
à Let + … + be + V3/ed
Ex: Write your name here.
à Let your name be written here.
Let + O + V0 …
à S + be let + V0 …
Ex: She let us go last night.
à S + be allowed + to V0 …
à We were let go last night.
à We were allowed to go last night.
•
Bị động với 2 tân ngữ
Give: My mother gave me a new shirt on my birthday.
⟶ I was given a new shirt by my mother on my birthday.
⟶ A new shirt was given to me by my mother on my birthday.
•
Tell: Minh told Lan the truth.
Lưu ý:
⟶ Lan was told the truth by Minh.
•
⟶ The truth was told to Lan by Minh.
Khi tân ngữ trực tiếp làm chủ ngữ à
Buy: He bought a new blue hat for me.
sử dụng giới từ to hoặc for
⟶ This new blue hat was bought for me.
⟶ I was bought a new blue hat.
HAVE/ GET
Have/ get + Ovật + V3/ed
Have + Ongười + V0
Get + Ongười + to V0
Ex:
1. My sister has got some money stolen recently.
2. We're having our car repaired now.
3. Her father got her to do her homework last night.
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NEED
Chủ động: Need + to V0
Bị động
Need + Ving
Ex:
Need to be + V3/ed
1. She needs to finish her assignment by tomorrow.
2. The garden needs watering.
3. The clothes need to be washed.
Bị động của To V0 và Ving
Ex:
To V0 à to be V3/ed
Ex:
Ving à being V3/ed
•
I expect to be invited to the wedding.
•
Let's not risk being caught in a traffic jam.
•
It's awful to be criticized in public.
•
I hate being called “nigger”.
•
I'd like this rubbish to be cleared away as soon as •
I was afraid of being laughed at.
possible.
The government tried to stop the book being published.
•
Lưu ý:
Lưu ý:
Sau decide và agree à dùng mệnh đề chia ngôi với should
Sau suggest, propose, recommend và advise à dùng mệnh đề
Ex: We decided that the rubbish should be cleared away.
chia ngôi với should
Ex: The Minister proposed that the book should be banned.
EXERCISE 1. Rewrite the sentences in passive voice
1. I clean my room every day.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Tom bought a nice present yesterday.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. Ann will sing a beautiful song.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4. Ben repaired my computer yesterday.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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5. My sister is making a tasty cake now.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6. We have bought tickets to the concert.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7. Helen teaches French at school.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8. They grow strawberries every year.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9. Tim sent an SMS to his friend.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10. She has written a test today.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
11. They visited that museum yesterday.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
12. I am watching a football match now.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
13. Pam has found the keys in the table.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
14. Mona is washing the clothes now.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
15. You have made a lot of mistakes.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
16. Bill will bring sandwiches.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
17. They attend lectures every day.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
18. We are meeting the relatives now.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
19. He will copy this text.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
20. He has bought a new car.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
21. We are playing volley-ball now.
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_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
22. Our teacher explained the rule.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
23. She translates the texts every day.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
24. She is watching a comedy film now.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
25. He put the candle on the table.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
26. Pam has bought a new ring recently.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
27. He will correct the mistakes.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
28. I have got a beautiful present.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
29. The cat dropped the vase yesterday.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
30. I am playing the piano now.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
31. He has turned off the TV set.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
32. We receive e-mails every day.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
33. Nick is eating an ice-cream now.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
34. She will lend money to her friend.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
35. I visit Paris every year.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
36. He has already prepared the report.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Master of Principles and Methods in English Language Education
EXERCISE 2. Put the sentences into passive voice.
1. They rumoured that the man was still living in London.
à The man
2. People believe that 13 is an unlucky number.
à 13
3. They declared that she won the competition.
à It
4. They know that English is an international language.
à English
5. They say that Jim is the brightest student in his class.
à Jim
6. They think that he has died a natural death.
à It
7. They reported that the troops were coming.
à The troops
8. People believed that the Earth stood still.
à The Earth
9. People think that Jack London's life and writings represent the American love of adventure.
à It
à Jack London's life and writings
10. People rumour that he has 22 children.
à He
11. People say that he slept on a bed of nails.
à He
12. People say he won a lot of money gambling.
à It
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à He
13. People say that he writes poetry.
à He
14. They believed that fresh air was bad for sick people.
à It
à Fresh air
15. We expected that the rate of inflation will fall.
à It
à The rate of inflation
16. They say that he is somewhere in Germany.
à He
17. People think that she died in a plane crash.
à She
18. People rumoured that he was involved in the bank robbery.
à He
19. People think the government will build a supermarket here.
à It
à The government
20. People believed that the Earth was the center of the universe.
à It
à The Earth
35. It is reported that many passengers died in the crash.
à Many passengers
36. People know that he is armed.
à He
37. People think that the company is planning a new advertising campaign.
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à The company
38. It was reported that the President had suffered a heart attack.
à The President
39. It is said that the man was driving at 110 miles an hour.
à The man
40. People know that the expedition reached the South Pole in May.
à The expedition
41. It is said that there is a secret tunnel between them.
à There
42. People consider that she was the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
à She
43. It is expected that the weather will be good tomorrow.
à The weather
44. A lot of people believe that the Prime Minister and his wife have separated.
à The Prime Minister and his wife
45. It is reported that the building has been badly damaged by the fire.
à The building
46. People believe that he has special knowledge which may be useful to the police.
à He
47. Journalists suppose that the football player is earning ten million pounds a year.
à The football player
48. It is reported that the damage is extensive.
àThat damage
49. Lots of people believe the criminal is living abroad.
àThe criminal
50. People think the government is planning a new airport.
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à It is
51. People thought Sue had paid too much.
à Sue
52. The police believed that the thief was still in the house.
à The thief
53. It is believed that the boy is wearing a white T-shirt and blue jeans.
à The boy
54. Everyone knows the portrait was painted by Picasso.
à The portrait
55. It is predicted that the company will lose money this year.
à The company
56. It is said that she has lived there for ten years.
à She
57. The police think the criminal is in hiding in the London area.
à The criminal
58. Everybody believed that the plan would fail
à The plan
59. We know that vitamin C is good for treating colds.
à Vitamin C
60. It is being said that too little money is being spent by the government on road.
à People
61. It is expected that the prices will rise again this month.
à The prices
62. It is proved that life does not exist on the moon.
à Life is proved not
63. They say that he has passed the final exam with the best result.
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à He
64. No one expected that he would be so successful.
à He
65. He is said to have been in the army.
à People
66. It is believed that the man escaped in a stolen car.
à The man
67. They think that the owner of the house is abroad.
à The owner
68. People say that he has been all over the world.
à He is
69. Mr. Jones was thought to be unfairly treated.
à Many people
70. The wanted man is believed to be living in New York.
à It is
EXERCISE 3. Choose the best answer for each of the questions.
1. I'll have the boys ________________ the wall.
A. paint
B. to paint
C. painted
D. painting
D. building
2. I am going to have a new house _______________.
A. build
B. to build
C. built
3. You should have your car _____________ before going on holiday.
A. servicing
B. service
C. to service
D. serviced
4. Lisa got Jim ______________ the roof yesterday.
A. repair
B. to repair
C. repairing
D. repaired
5. We have just had the carpenter ________________ this chair.
A. make
B. making
C. to make
D. made
6. Students should get their eyes ______________ regularly.
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A. tested
B. to test
C. testing
D. test
D. make
7. I'll have a new dress ______________ for my daughter.
A. making
B. to make
C. made
8. They have just got the air-conditioner_____________ in their house.
A. install
B. to install
C. installed
D. installing
9. By _____________ the housework done, we have time to further our studies.
A. taking
B. to have
C. having
D. to get
10. I have not had the film ________________ yet.
A. develop
B. to develop
C. developing
D. developed
11. The villagers have had the use of this washing machine ______________ by the engineer.
A. explain
B. explained
C. explaining
D. to explain
12. It is time you had your house _____________.
A. whitewash
B. whitewashed
C. whitewashing
D. to whitewash
13. We had the room ________________ yesterday.
A. decorate
B. to decorate
C. decorated
D. decorating
14. Do you get newspapers ______________ to your home?
A. deliver
B. delivered
C. to deliver
D. delivering
15. Let's have our waiter______________ some coffee.
A. bring
B. to bring
C. bringing
D. brought
16. The teacher had the students ______________ their papers.
A. hand in
B. to hand in
C. handed in
D. handing in
17. Have her _____________ these letters, please.
A. type
B. to type
C. typing
D. typed
D. broken
D. to blow
18. John had his nose ______________ in a fight.
A. break
B. to break
C. breaking
19. Fred had his hat _______________ off in the wind.
A. blow
B. blown
C. blowing
20. Frank had all his money ______________ while he was on holiday.
A. steal
B. stolen
C. stealing
D. to steal
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PASSIVE VOICE
Active: S + V + O
Passive: S + be + V3/ed + by O
Chuyển đổi từ câu chủ động à bị động:
Bước 1: Xác định chủ từ, động từ và tân ngữ (ở câu chủ động)
Bước 2: Chuyển tân ngữ của câu chủ động thành chủ từ của câu bị động
Bước 3: Chia động từ BE hoà hợp với thì của câu chủ động (lưu ý chia số ít, số nhiều)
Bước 4: Chuyển động từ của câu chủ động thành V3/ed
Bước 5: Chuyển chủ từ của câu chủ động thành tân ngữ của câu bị động (lưu ý có giới từ BY)
Ex: John plays soccer every afternoon.
à Soccer is played by John every afternoon.
Lưu ý:
•
Trạng từ chỉ thể cách à đứng giữa be và V3/ed
Ex:
The little girl cleaned the floor carefully.
à The floor was carefully cleaned by the little girl.
•
Trạng từ khác đứng sau trợ động từ đầu tiên
à John had never been promoted if he wouldn't have changed his behaviour.
•
Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn + by + O
Ex: My daughter put the school bag here.
àThe school bag was put here by my daughter.
•
Trạng từ chỉ thời gian à cuối câu
Ex: John has met the girl for 4 days. à The girl has been met by John for 4 days.
•
Nếu chủ từ trong câu chủ động là I/ we/ you/ they/ he/ she/ it/ people/ đại từ bất định (somebody, no
one, everybody, …) à không cần giữ ở câu bị động
Ex: Nobody can open this box.
à This box cannot be opened.
•
Dùng with (không dùng by) để chỉ công cụ, vật liệu
Ex: He was killed with a knife.
Page 1
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NGUYỄN MẠNH KHA
Master of Principles and Methods in English Language Education
I. Tense forms of passive verb (bị động của các thì)
Động từ của câu chủ động chia ở thì nàoà động từ be của câu bị động chia ở thì đó
Thì
Chủ động
Bị động
Present simple (Hiện tại đơn)
S + V1(s/es) + O
S + am/is /are + V3/ed
Past simple (Quá khứ đơn)
S + V2/ed + O
S + was/ were + V3/ed
Past continuous (Quá khứ tiếp diễn)
S + was/ were + Ving + O
S + was/ were + being + V3/ed
Present continuous (Hiện tại tiếp diễn)
S + am/is/are + Ving + O
S + am/is/are + being + V3/ed
Present perfect (Hiện tại hoàn thành)
S + have/ has + V3/ed + O
S + has/have + been + V3/ed
Past perfect continuous (Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn)
S + had been + Ving + O
S + had been being + V3/ed
Past perfect (Quá khứ hoàn thành)
S + had + V3/ed + O
S + had been + V3/ed
Simple future (Tương lai đơn)
S + will + V0 + O
S + will be + V3/ed
Future perfect (Tương lai hoàn thành)
S + will have + V3/ed + O
S + will have been + V3/ed
Future continuous (Tương lai tiếp diễn)
S + will be + Ving + O
S + will be being + V3/ed
Future perfect continuous (Tương lai hoàn thành tiếp
S + will have been + Ving + O
S + will have been being + V3/ed
diễn)
present perfect continuous (Hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp
S + have/ has + been + Ving + O
S + have/ has + been being + V3/ed
diễn)
Modal verbs (Động từ khiếm khuyết)
S + can/ will/ may/ should/ have S
to/ ought to/ must + V0 + O
+
can/will/may/should/have
to/ought to/must + be + V3/ed
II. Some other cases (một số trường hợp khác)
1. Verbs of opinions (động từ chỉ ý kiến): say, think, believe, report, hope, explain, …
S1 + V1 + that + S2 + V2
be à chia theo V1
à It + be + V3/ed + that + S + V2
Ex: They think that he is a good teacher.
à It is thought that he is a good teacher. (mệnh đề sau that à giữ nguyên)
(động từ is chia theo động từ think)
S1 + V1 + that + S2 + V2 + O
Lưu ý:
P V1 và V2 cùng thì à to V0
à S + be + V3/ed + to V0 /to have V3/ed
P V1 và V2 khác thì à to have V3/ed
Ex: They think that he is a good teacher.
à He is thought to be a good singer.
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2. Some structures (Với cấu trúc)
S + V + O+ to V0
à S+ be + V3/ed + to V0 … (be à theo V đề bài)
(advise, ask, force, encourage, invite, tell, allow, convince, warn, …)
Ex: He asked Tom to sit by me.
à Tom was asked to sit by me. (was à được chia theo động từ asked)
Wh–word + does/do/did + S + V0 + 0 …?
à Wh–word + be + S + V3/ed…? (beà chia theo trợ động từ)
Ex: Why did you explain it? (Không sử dụng lại trợ động từ does/ do/ did)
à Why was it explained?
(was à được chia theo trợ động từ did)
Do/ Does/ Did + S + V0 + O…?
à Is/ Are/ Was/ Were + S + V3/ed …? (be à chia theo trợ động từ)
Ex: Do you solve this problem?
à Is this problem solved? (is à chia theo trợ động từ do)
Wh–word + auxiliary + S + V + 0 …?
à Wh–word + auxiliary + S + be + V3/ed …? (Be à chia theo trợ động từ)
Ex: Where will you do these exercices tomorrow?
à When will these exercises be done tomorrow?
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V + …
à Let + … + be + V3/ed
Ex: Write your name here.
à Let your name be written here.
Let + O + V0 …
à S + be let + V0 …
Ex: She let us go last night.
à S + be allowed + to V0 …
à We were let go last night.
à We were allowed to go last night.
•
Bị động với 2 tân ngữ
Give: My mother gave me a new shirt on my birthday.
⟶ I was given a new shirt by my mother on my birthday.
⟶ A new shirt was given to me by my mother on my birthday.
•
Tell: Minh told Lan the truth.
Lưu ý:
⟶ Lan was told the truth by Minh.
•
⟶ The truth was told to Lan by Minh.
Khi tân ngữ trực tiếp làm chủ ngữ à
Buy: He bought a new blue hat for me.
sử dụng giới từ to hoặc for
⟶ This new blue hat was bought for me.
⟶ I was bought a new blue hat.
HAVE/ GET
Have/ get + Ovật + V3/ed
Have + Ongười + V0
Get + Ongười + to V0
Ex:
1. My sister has got some money stolen recently.
2. We're having our car repaired now.
3. Her father got her to do her homework last night.
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NEED
Chủ động: Need + to V0
Bị động
Need + Ving
Ex:
Need to be + V3/ed
1. She needs to finish her assignment by tomorrow.
2. The garden needs watering.
3. The clothes need to be washed.
Bị động của To V0 và Ving
Ex:
To V0 à to be V3/ed
Ex:
Ving à being V3/ed
•
I expect to be invited to the wedding.
•
Let's not risk being caught in a traffic jam.
•
It's awful to be criticized in public.
•
I hate being called “nigger”.
•
I'd like this rubbish to be cleared away as soon as •
I was afraid of being laughed at.
possible.
The government tried to stop the book being published.
•
Lưu ý:
Lưu ý:
Sau decide và agree à dùng mệnh đề chia ngôi với should
Sau suggest, propose, recommend và advise à dùng mệnh đề
Ex: We decided that the rubbish should be cleared away.
chia ngôi với should
Ex: The Minister proposed that the book should be banned.
EXERCISE 1. Rewrite the sentences in passive voice
1. I clean my room every day.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Tom bought a nice present yesterday.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. Ann will sing a beautiful song.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4. Ben repaired my computer yesterday.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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5. My sister is making a tasty cake now.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6. We have bought tickets to the concert.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7. Helen teaches French at school.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8. They grow strawberries every year.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9. Tim sent an SMS to his friend.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10. She has written a test today.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
11. They visited that museum yesterday.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
12. I am watching a football match now.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
13. Pam has found the keys in the table.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
14. Mona is washing the clothes now.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
15. You have made a lot of mistakes.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
16. Bill will bring sandwiches.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
17. They attend lectures every day.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
18. We are meeting the relatives now.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
19. He will copy this text.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
20. He has bought a new car.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
21. We are playing volley-ball now.
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_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
22. Our teacher explained the rule.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
23. She translates the texts every day.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
24. She is watching a comedy film now.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
25. He put the candle on the table.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
26. Pam has bought a new ring recently.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
27. He will correct the mistakes.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
28. I have got a beautiful present.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
29. The cat dropped the vase yesterday.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
30. I am playing the piano now.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
31. He has turned off the TV set.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
32. We receive e-mails every day.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
33. Nick is eating an ice-cream now.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
34. She will lend money to her friend.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
35. I visit Paris every year.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
36. He has already prepared the report.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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EXERCISE 2. Put the sentences into passive voice.
1. They rumoured that the man was still living in London.
à The man
2. People believe that 13 is an unlucky number.
à 13
3. They declared that she won the competition.
à It
4. They know that English is an international language.
à English
5. They say that Jim is the brightest student in his class.
à Jim
6. They think that he has died a natural death.
à It
7. They reported that the troops were coming.
à The troops
8. People believed that the Earth stood still.
à The Earth
9. People think that Jack London's life and writings represent the American love of adventure.
à It
à Jack London's life and writings
10. People rumour that he has 22 children.
à He
11. People say that he slept on a bed of nails.
à He
12. People say he won a lot of money gambling.
à It
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à He
13. People say that he writes poetry.
à He
14. They believed that fresh air was bad for sick people.
à It
à Fresh air
15. We expected that the rate of inflation will fall.
à It
à The rate of inflation
16. They say that he is somewhere in Germany.
à He
17. People think that she died in a plane crash.
à She
18. People rumoured that he was involved in the bank robbery.
à He
19. People think the government will build a supermarket here.
à It
à The government
20. People believed that the Earth was the center of the universe.
à It
à The Earth
35. It is reported that many passengers died in the crash.
à Many passengers
36. People know that he is armed.
à He
37. People think that the company is planning a new advertising campaign.
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à The company
38. It was reported that the President had suffered a heart attack.
à The President
39. It is said that the man was driving at 110 miles an hour.
à The man
40. People know that the expedition reached the South Pole in May.
à The expedition
41. It is said that there is a secret tunnel between them.
à There
42. People consider that she was the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
à She
43. It is expected that the weather will be good tomorrow.
à The weather
44. A lot of people believe that the Prime Minister and his wife have separated.
à The Prime Minister and his wife
45. It is reported that the building has been badly damaged by the fire.
à The building
46. People believe that he has special knowledge which may be useful to the police.
à He
47. Journalists suppose that the football player is earning ten million pounds a year.
à The football player
48. It is reported that the damage is extensive.
àThat damage
49. Lots of people believe the criminal is living abroad.
àThe criminal
50. People think the government is planning a new airport.
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à It is
51. People thought Sue had paid too much.
à Sue
52. The police believed that the thief was still in the house.
à The thief
53. It is believed that the boy is wearing a white T-shirt and blue jeans.
à The boy
54. Everyone knows the portrait was painted by Picasso.
à The portrait
55. It is predicted that the company will lose money this year.
à The company
56. It is said that she has lived there for ten years.
à She
57. The police think the criminal is in hiding in the London area.
à The criminal
58. Everybody believed that the plan would fail
à The plan
59. We know that vitamin C is good for treating colds.
à Vitamin C
60. It is being said that too little money is being spent by the government on road.
à People
61. It is expected that the prices will rise again this month.
à The prices
62. It is proved that life does not exist on the moon.
à Life is proved not
63. They say that he has passed the final exam with the best result.
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à He
64. No one expected that he would be so successful.
à He
65. He is said to have been in the army.
à People
66. It is believed that the man escaped in a stolen car.
à The man
67. They think that the owner of the house is abroad.
à The owner
68. People say that he has been all over the world.
à He is
69. Mr. Jones was thought to be unfairly treated.
à Many people
70. The wanted man is believed to be living in New York.
à It is
EXERCISE 3. Choose the best answer for each of the questions.
1. I'll have the boys ________________ the wall.
A. paint
B. to paint
C. painted
D. painting
D. building
2. I am going to have a new house _______________.
A. build
B. to build
C. built
3. You should have your car _____________ before going on holiday.
A. servicing
B. service
C. to service
D. serviced
4. Lisa got Jim ______________ the roof yesterday.
A. repair
B. to repair
C. repairing
D. repaired
5. We have just had the carpenter ________________ this chair.
A. make
B. making
C. to make
D. made
6. Students should get their eyes ______________ regularly.
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A. tested
B. to test
C. testing
D. test
D. make
7. I'll have a new dress ______________ for my daughter.
A. making
B. to make
C. made
8. They have just got the air-conditioner_____________ in their house.
A. install
B. to install
C. installed
D. installing
9. By _____________ the housework done, we have time to further our studies.
A. taking
B. to have
C. having
D. to get
10. I have not had the film ________________ yet.
A. develop
B. to develop
C. developing
D. developed
11. The villagers have had the use of this washing machine ______________ by the engineer.
A. explain
B. explained
C. explaining
D. to explain
12. It is time you had your house _____________.
A. whitewash
B. whitewashed
C. whitewashing
D. to whitewash
13. We had the room ________________ yesterday.
A. decorate
B. to decorate
C. decorated
D. decorating
14. Do you get newspapers ______________ to your home?
A. deliver
B. delivered
C. to deliver
D. delivering
15. Let's have our waiter______________ some coffee.
A. bring
B. to bring
C. bringing
D. brought
16. The teacher had the students ______________ their papers.
A. hand in
B. to hand in
C. handed in
D. handing in
17. Have her _____________ these letters, please.
A. type
B. to type
C. typing
D. typed
D. broken
D. to blow
18. John had his nose ______________ in a fight.
A. break
B. to break
C. breaking
19. Fred had his hat _______________ off in the wind.
A. blow
B. blown
C. blowing
20. Frank had all his money ______________ while he was on holiday.
A. steal
B. stolen
C. stealing
D. to steal
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