Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.
1. A. maintain
B. perform
C. prefer
D. offer
5. A. enrol
B. happen
C. pursue
D. affect
4. A. college

B. woman

C. mistake

D. housework

5. A. hunger

B. police

C. parent

D. courage

4. A. influence
5. A. ritual

B. typical
B. diverse

C. dependent
C. affect

D. character
D. belief

4. A. personal
5. A. superstitious

B. proposal
B. complicated

C. cultural
C. situated

D. several
D. interestingly

4. A. Internet
5. A. identify

B. effective
B. disadvantage

C. portable
C. technology

D. benefit
D. eliminate

4. A. reasonable
5.A. educate

B. appropriate
B. concentrate

C. enjoyable
C. stimulate

4. A. encourage
5. A. ceremony

B. engagement
B. majority

C. violence
C. equality

D. prestigious
D. remarkable

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

B. announcement
B. invention
B. violence
B. solution
B. erosion
B. depletion

C. evidence
C. position
C. pesticide
C. advantage
C. charity
C. volunteer

D. principle
D. submarine
D. influence
D. pollutant
D. neighbourhood
D. assignment

4. A. fertilizer
5. A. machinery

B. ecosystem
B. independent

C. agriculture
C. preservation

D. environment
D. conservation

4. A. global
5. A. diversity

B. greenhouse
B. biology

C. fuel
C. degradation

D. effect
D. activity

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

B. ecology
B. competitive
B. intervention
B. minority
B. eco-friendly
B. energetic

C. concentration
C. conservative
C. eventually
C. historical
C. inorganic
C. sustainable

D. community
D. inexpensive
D. inhabitant
D. favourable
D. vegetation
D. traditional

4. A. cultural
5. A. sustainable

B. national
B. beneficial

C. numerous
C. environment

D. fantastic
D. traditional

4. A. diversity
5. A. awareness

B. ecology
B. financial

C. eco-friendly
C. exotic

D. remarkable
D. biosphere

I.
1.
2.
3.
1.
2.

A. allergy
A. composer
A. employment
A. property
A. chemical
A. disposal

A. environment
A. alternative
A. eliminate
A. ecology
A. equality
A. adventurous

D. accessible
D. encourage

Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.
A. gender
B. enrol
C. preference
D. secondary
A. aware
B. family
C. planet
D. married
A. sue
B. spend
C. sure
D. pursue
A. equal
B. women
C. eliminate
D. example
A. female
B. parent
C. baby
D. age

3. A. birth

B. other

C. youth

D. think

1. A. engaged
2. A. contrast
3. A. ancestor

B. favourable
B. force
B. complicated

C. status
C. fortune
C. reception

D. national
D. Capricorn
D. decide

1. A. horoscope
2. A. legend
3. A. pursue

B. honeymoon
B. Leo
B. soul

C. income
C. lentil
C. sweep

D. money
D. prestigious
D. present

1. A. mobile
2. A. distract
3. A. recordings

B. modern
B. tablet
B. educate

C. electronic
C. backpack
C. children

D. concentrate
D. concentrate
D. device

1. A. access
2. A. digital
3. A. assignment

B. affect
B. fingertip
B. address

C. application
C. identify
C. discussion

D. fact
D. mobile
D. access

1. A. access
2. A. laptop
3. A. bridesmaid

B. educate
B. software
B. contrast

C. wedding
C. handkerchief
C. disadvantage

D. decent
D. ancestor
D. horoscope

1. A. impact
2. A. threat
3. A. conserve

B. animal
B. increase
B. fossil

C. polar
C. release
C. discuss

D. land
D. easy
D. preserve

1. A. damage
2. A. contaminate
3. A. impact

B. area
B. pollute
B. focus

C. contaminate
C. protect
C. pesticide

D. natural
D. deforest
D. practical

1. A. sustainable
2. A. deplete
3. A. biodiversity

B. status
B. device
B. biogas

C. destruction
C. exotic
C. biology

D. nature
D. challenge
D. biosphere

1. A. safari
2. A. understand
3. A. reserve

B. camping
B. culture
B. conserve

C. relax
C. public
C. preserve

D. natural
D. scuba-diving
D. desert

II. Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences.
6. In Korea, many people still feel that women should be in charge of
after getting married.
A. housekeeping
B. homemaker
C. house husband
D. householder
7. The principle of equal pay is that men and women doing
work should get paid the same amount.
A. same
B. alike
C. similar
D. identical
8. In Yemen, women have less
to property ownership, credit, training and employment.
A. possibility
B. way
C. use
D. access
9. Women are more likely to be victims of
violence.
A. domestic
B. household
C. home
D. family
10. International Women's Day is an occasion to make more
towards achieving gender equality.
A. movement
B. progress
C. improvement
D. development
11. Reducing gender
improves productivity and economic growth of a nation.
A. equality
B. inequality
C. possibility
D. rights
12. Women with high qualifications
to managers.
A. must promote
B. must be promoted C. must move
D. must be moved

13. A common reason that someone
more for similar work is because of his or her experience or “length of
service”.
A. may be paid
B. should not be paid C. can be paid
D. must be paid
14. All forms of discrimination against all women and girls
immediately everywhere.
A. must be taken away
B. must be ended
C. must be allowed
D. must be followed
15. True gender equality
when both men and women reach a balance between work and family.
A. can achieve
B. should be achieved C. can be achieved D. should achieve
6. In Australia, men and women will be given an equal
to contribute both at home and in the workplace.
A. luck
B. risk
C. chance
D. pay
7. In Nepal, child marriage and
to school have prevented girls from reaching their full potential.
A. lack
B. access
C. lack of access
D. access lack
8. For girls in Nigeria, the only way to avoid child marriage and take control of their future is
.
A. to go schooling
B. to schooling
C. to educate
D. to get educated
9. Women in the United States are more likely to complete high school and college than men, but there are
in high government positions.
A. a few women
B. a number of women
C. many women
D. fewer women
10. Women and men must have equal
to shape society and their own lives.
A. directions
B. ways
C. behaviours
D. rights
11. Women do the majority of domestic and
work, including cleaning, cooking, and child care as well as
taking care of sick and elderly.
A. paid
B. unpaid
C. low-paid
D. well-paid
12. Vigdís Finnbogadóttir, the fourth President of Iceland, was the first woman in the world
the first
female Head of State in 1980.
A. elect
B. to elected
C. to be elected
D. electing
13. Gender equality
. without the support of the government, organizations, and individuals
A. mustn't be achieved
B. needn't be achieved
C. should not be achieved
D. cannot be achieved
14. Although progress
, we are still a long way from achieving gender equality worldwide.
A. has been made
B. have been made C. has been done
D. have been done
15. In sub-Saharan African countries, investments
in education, skill training and health care to form a
better future for adolescent girls and their families.
A. will be needed
B. should need
C. will not be needed D. must need
6. People from
cultures bring language skills, new ways of thinking, and creative solutions to difficult
problems.
A. diverse
B. diversity
C. diversify
D. diversification
7. No one knows the real origins of the Chinese
representing the cycles of the lunar year.
A. stars
B. space
C. horoscope
D. cycle
8. In every culture, there are basic standards for social
such as personal space distance, eye contact,
amount of body language displayed in public.
A. relationship
B. relation
C. reaction
D. interaction
9. UN World Day for Cultural Diversity for Dialogue and Development on May 21st is a chance to celebrate the
cultural diversity of people around us, and find out more about what we have
.
A. in common
B. as usual
C. as normal
D. alike

10. Many people believe that the first person who visits their home on the first day of the New Year will
their life.
A. effect
B. affect
C. change
D. afford
11. Before the wedding, the groom usually asks his best friend to be his
, and the bride may have one or
more
.
A. closest man - best maids
B. good man - best maids
C. best man - bridesmaids
D. best man - housemaids
12. In Russia, there is
belief that unmarried people should avoid sitting at
corner of
table because they will find difficulties finding their life partner and will not get married.
A. a - a - a
B. a - a - the
C. a - the - the
D. the - the - the
13. In Portugal, walking backwards will bring bad luck, because it paves
way for
devil to
enter.
A. a - a
B. the - the
C. a - the
D. the - a
14. Cultural diversity makes our country
by making it a
place in which to live.
A. richer - most interesting
B. richer - more interesting
C. rich - more interesting
D. richest - most interesting
15. There are some things Americans would change, and
thing people would change is their education.
A. a big
B. the
C. a bigger
D. the biggest
6. In our tradition, when people mention "matter of betel and areca" they are talking about
issue.
A. marry
B. married
C. marrying
D. marriage
7. Nations where there is much cultural diversity can also sometimes be known as a
.
A. multicultural society
B. cultural uniformity
C. multi- ethnic society
D. multidimensional problem
8. To many
street vendors, the success of their day is determined by how it starts and by their first
customer.
A. superstition
B. superstitious
C. superstitiously
D. supernatural
9. One Chinese legend has it that the Jade Emperor asked for twelve representatives of the animal species on Earth
to be brought to his
kingdom.
A. heaven
B. heavenly
C. sky
D. space
10. However, another version says the
of the 12 animals in the Chinese horoscope was decided thousands of
years ago by Buddha, who called for a New Year's meeting of animals.
A. order
B. position
C. place
D. plan
11. To the Chinese, 8 is a lucky number,
the Vietnamese believe 9 brings luck, and the 1 and 8 of 18,
adding up to 9, are considered success.
A. although
B. when
C. while
D. or
12. In
Netherlands, singing at
dinner table means you are singing to
devil for your dinner which means bad luck.
A. Ø - a - the
B. the - the - the
C. Ø - the - the
D. the - the - a
13. In Spain, it is believed to be bad luck to enter
room with your left foot.
A. Ø
B. a
C. an
D. the
14. Cultural diversity makes the United States a
interesting place in which to live for all of its
inhabitants.
A. better
B. very more
C. so more
D. much more
15. Today, Australia is one of
diverse countries in the world.
A. most cultural
B. the most cultural C. the more culturally D. the most culturally
6. While a child learns how to use educational
, she also develops a(n)
evaluate information.
A. lessons - knowledge
B. lessons - ability

analyze, synthesize and

C. software - ability
D. software - knowledge
7. E-books are typically
through a student's personal device, such as a notebook, tablet or cellphone.
A. addressed
B. accessed
C. affected
D. identified
8. Students can also use word processing applications to
their vocabulary.
A. improve
B. make
C. store
D. spend
9. While not all apps are
on Android devices, the large majority of them can be accessed on iPhones,
iPads, and iPods.
A. used
B. reached
C. available
D. present
10. When used the right way, mobile technology has the
to help students learn more and understand that
knowledge.
A. achievement
B. success
C. development
D. potential
11. A teacher can create a classroom blog
they post notes and assignments for students.
A. where
B. which
C. when
D. whose
12. Students
seem to be taking notes on their laptop are sometimes surfing the Internet in class.
A. who
B. which
C. whose
D. they
13. Notebooks, tablets and cellphones are all technology
students are accustomed to and can use as
learning aids.
A. it
B. this
C. that
D. one
14. All smartphones
storage hardware is big can store downloaded audio books.
A. which
B. who
C. whose
D. that
15. Science teachers
use the 3D projectors and other electronic devices can easily illustrate the lessons.
A. whom
B. what
C. who
D. whose
6. Letting students use their own digital devices in class can improve the
experience in many ways.
A. education
B. educational
C. educationally
D. educator
7. The use of mobile apps in learning has been very
.
A. promise
B. promised
C. promising
D. promises
8. We are looking to find
ways to stimulate learning and continually trying to improve the way we
teach.
A. portable and mobile
B. new and creative
C. ineffective and inappropriate
D. shocking and amazing
9. Mobile devices increase opportunities for learning after school hours and increase teachers'
and their
comfort levels with technology.
A. intelligence
B. possibility
C. ability
D. ways
10. The teacher was surprised to discover that his students are quieter and more focused on their assignments when
they are allowed to listen to their soft music during
.
A. private work
B. private homework
C. individual homework
D. individual classwork
11. Mr. Brown has created a list of the most useful apps for the classroom,
is available on his blog.
A. that
B. which
C. it
D. this
12. The school maintains learning profiles
provide detailed information about each student's strengths and
weaknesses,
teachers use to personalize learning.
A. that - that
B. which - that
C. that - which
D. they - they
13. Many teachers have worked to change their traditional classrooms into an environment
students
can use the latest technology for their learning process.
A. which
B. it
C. where
D. that
14. My youngest son,
may be quiet or shy in a classroom, may become active in a social learning situation
made possible by digital devices.
A. that
B. who
C. which
D. he

15. Some teachers
A. who

levels of IT are not very high may resist teaching with electronic devices.
B. they
C. whose
D. their

6. Lack of an education severely restricts a woman's access
information and opportunities.
A. to
B. with
C. about
D. from
7. It is believed in Brazil that placing a small cup or dish of salt in the corner of your house will
you good
luck.
A. take
B. carry
C. bring
D. result
8. Due to the gender pay gap, women
less than men in every country, from as little as 6% in Belgium
to as high as 37% in South Korea.
A. save
B. make
C. work
D. earn
9. It is believed that in India, when there is death in the family, the family members don't attend any marriages and
do not
any festivals for a year.
A. celebrate
B. like
C. take part
D. perform
10. For years, tablets have enriched our lives at work and at home, allowing us to stay
and access
information with ease.
A. connect
B. connecting
C. connected
D. connection
11. Some private companies in China try to avoid employing women of child-bearing
and sometimes
sack them once they are going to have a baby.
A. old
B. age
C. years
D. time
12. Saudi Arabia is the last country to allow women to vote, and this is a first step in the long
of the
gender equality.
A. way
B. distance
C. direction
D. struggle
13. Computer games
encourage players to move up levels and earn high scores may help develop
mathematical skills.
A. which
B. whose
C. they
D. those
14. A major issue for teachers
allow students to use their own devices is how to provide online access to such
devices.
A. they
B. ones
C. who
D. those
15. The examination papers
by machine. The students
of their results next week.
A. can be scored - can be told
B. are scored - will be informed
C. should be scored - are told
D. will score - will be said
16. When is that letter
?
A. going to be sent B. going to send
C. be sent
D. to send
17. The speed of light is
the speed of sound.
A. faster
B. much faster than C. the fastest
D. as fast
18. Which of the following is
title for the passage?
A. the best
B. better
C. best
D. good
th
19. At the end of the 19 century, Binet developed a test for measuring intelligence
served as the basic
modern IQ tests.
A. has
B. it has
C. and
D. which has
20. The girls and flowers
he painted were very lively.
A. who
B. that
C. whose
D. which
6. The campaign
things like water bottles and aluminum cans into new, useful objects like park
benches, bikes, etc.
A. turns
B. comes
C. becomes
D. recycles
7. Fish and poultry have a much lower impact
the environment, and other plant proteins are even less
damaging
the planet.
A. Ø - for
B. on - to
C. on - with
D. of - to

8. We get the energy we require for our everyday needs from many sources, but not all of them are
.
A. unharmed
B. eco-friendly
C. ecological
D. economic
9. Burning garbage
dangerous gases to the environment, and this may lead to global warming.
A. throws
B. sends
C. emits
D. rejects
10. Individually wrapped candy or chocolate causes a lot of trash,
fruits and vegetables are healthier and
mean less waste.
A. so
B. as
C. because
D. while
11. Sometimes it's better not to buy something new, and buy it
instead.
A. use
B. used
C. usable
D. useful
12. He asked the children
the river.
A. not to pollute
B. not polluting
C. don't pollute
D. if they don't pollute
13. They asked me how many students
in the school.
A. there are
B. are there
C. there were
D. were there
14. He told me that
.
A. he participated in the conservation campaign the previous day
B. he has participated in the conservation campaign the previous day
C. he would participate in the conservation campaign yesterday
D. he had participated in the conservation campaign the previous day
15. He asked, “Why did she write the article on conservation?”
He asked why
.
A. she wrote the article on conservation
B. did she write the article on conservation
C. she had written the article on conservation
D. she has written the article on conservation
6. Fossil fuels which are non-renewable pollute the air and cause air
.
A. contaminate
B. consumption
C. pollution
D. solution
7. Recycling provides a method of reducing the amount of waste materials that gets to the landfills - thus
it less probable for environmental pollution to take place.
A. doing
B. trying
C. causing
D. making
8. If wastes are thrown
, they can cause pollution in water, land and air.
A. eco-friendly
B. inappropriately
C. disappointingly
D. favourably
9. Trees not only bring nature to urban areas, but they also help clean the air by absorbing pollutants,
oxygen,
water, and grow food.
A. providing - saving B. provide - save
C. to provide - to saveD. to provide - save
10. Air pollution is such a serious
that it has been a direct factor in the
of millions of people each year.
A. threaten - death
B. threaten - deaths C. threat - death
D. threat - deaths
11. You should use electric fans instead of air conditioners
they don't emit dangerous gases.
A. because
B. although
C. so
D. but
12. Kevin told Phong
for many years.
A. plastic has been popular material for containers
B. plastic was popular material for containers
C. plastic had been popular material for containers
D. plastic would be popular material for containers
13. Kevin told Phong
to our environment in several ways.
A. plastic is too harmful
B. plastic was very harmful
C. plastic may be very harmful
D. plastic had been very harmful
14. He
we could buy or make reusable bags and leave some bags in our bike for shopping.

A. told us
B. told to us
C. said us
15. My mother encouraged me
for recycling.
A. collect
B. to collect
C. collecting

D. says to us
D. should collect

6. We can help
the environment by using green and sustainable energy sources.
A. keep
B. waste
C. save
D. enjoy
7. Ecotourism
are important to the overall sustainability of the country's tourism industries.
A. intentions
B. plans
C. drawings
D. designs
8. Texas is
to a number of eco-tour companies, and plenty of ranches and resorts.
A. home
B. house
C. accommodation D. building
9. Seattle is one of the most
cities in the US.
A. ecology
B. ecosystem
C. eco-friendly
D. ecological
10. In Alaska, the ecotourism operators are designed to help minimise tourism
, which may be more
difficult to control as an independent traveler.
A. action
B. power
C. result
D. impact
11. I have a test to take tomorrow morning. If I
free time, I
to Cuc Phuong National Park
with you.
A. have - will go
B. had - would go
C. will have - will go D. had - went
12. Phong Nha Cave has been regarded by the British Cave Research Association as the top cave in the world
its
four top records.
A. due to
B. because
C. despite
D. with
13.
the decisive assistance of the villagers, we would not be able to facilitate the eco tour.
A. With
B. Without
C. But
D. Neither
14. According to the weather forecast, it will be fine at the weekend. If the weather
fine, we
on
camping at the weekend.
A. is - will go
B. will be - will go C. were - would go D. was - went
15. After lunch, we take a short walk to the elephant camp
you will enjoy an exciting elephant riding.
A. that
B. when
C. where
D. what
6. You can climb up Mount McKinley, the highest peak in North America, to explore the rest of Denali National
Park in Alaska, and view some
wildlife.
A. excited
B. great
C. interested
D. spectacular
7. The vast wilderness of Alaska offers some unbelievable ecotourism opportunities, and one of the most
tourism industries in the USA.
A. safe
B. sustainable
C. natural
D. environmental
8. Villagers can compete against the commercial fishing and timber companies who
the natural resources of
the area, taking as much as they want.
A. leave
B. decrease
C. deplete
D. lower
9. The Mekong Delta is an extraordinary place that
international tourism.
A. attracts
B. persuades
C. offers
D. considers
10. The areas are very
for tourists who love to study and discover.
A. successful
B. aware
C. suitable
D. available
11. The gardens and islets near the Tien and Hau River are very attractive ecotourism
of the region.
A. sights
B. destinations
C. views
D. scenes
12. The show Captain Bob's Adventure Children is available now. If children of all ages
it, they
part
in an airboat ride and an interactive reptile show.
A. enjoy - will take
B. enjoys - take
C. enjoyed - would take
D. enjoyed - took

13. If you
to Pak Ou Caves in Laos, you
thousands of Buddha images and statues which have been
deposited here over centuries.
A. go - see
B. go - will see
C. went - saw
D. would go - saw
14. Local people can't see the benefits of ecotourism in their region. If ecotourism
their lives by creating new
job opportunities, they
a more active role in the conservation.
A. improves - will play
B. improves – play
C. improved - would play
D. improved - played
15. If visitors
their holiday in Hawaii, they
in typical ecotourism activities, such as whale watching,
kayaking, surfing, snorkeling, scuba diving, and boating.
A. spend - participate
B. spend - will participate
C. spent - would participate
D. would spend - would participate