UNIT 7: VIETNAM AND
INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS
A. VOCABULARY:

Cụm từ
Nghĩa
1. WTO (World Trade Organization)
Tổ chức Thương mại Thế giới
2. UN (The United Nations)
Liên Hợp Quốc (UN)
3. UNDP (United Nations Development
chương trình Phát triển của Liên hợp quốc
Programme)
4. UNICEF (United Nations Children's Fund)
Quỹ Nhi đồng Liên Hiệp Quốc
5. FAO (Food and Agriculture Organisation)
tổ chức lương thực và nông nghiệp liên hợp quốc
Từ vựng
Từ loại
Phiên âm IPA
Nghĩa
1. abroad
(adv)
/əˈbrɔːd/
ở nước ngoài
2. active
(adj)
/ˈæktɪv/
chủ động
3. aim
(n, v)
/eɪm/
mục tiêu, đặt ra mục tiêu
4. attractive
(adj)
/əˈtræktɪv/
hấp dẫn
5. carry out
(v)
/ˈkeri aʊt /
thực hiện
6. challenge
(n)
/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/
thử thách
7. commit
(v)
/kəˈmɪt/
cam kết
8. competitive
(adj)
/kəmˈpetətɪv/
cạnh tranh
9. delighted
(adj)
/dɪˈlaɪtɪd/
vui, hào hứng
10. destination
(n)
/ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/
điểm đến
11. developing country
(n)
/dɪˈveləpɪŋ ˈkʌntri/
đất nước phát triển
12. disability
(n)
/ˌdɪsəˈbɪləti/
sự khuyết tật
13. disadvantaged
(adj)
/ˌdɪsədˈvɑːntɪdʒd/
bất lợi
14. drop out of school
(v)
/drɑːp aʊt əv skuːl/
bỏ học
15. economic
(adj)
/ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk/
thuộc về kinh tế
16. economy
(n)
/ɪˈkɒnəmi/
nền kinh tế
17. educated
(adj)
/ˈedʒukeɪtɪd/
được giáo dục
18. education
(n)
/ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/
sự giáo dục
19. enter
(v)
/ˈentə(r)/
thâm nhập, đi vào
20. essential
(adj)
/ɪˈsenʃl/
cần thiết
21. expert
(adj)
/ˈekspɜːt/
thuộc về chuyên môn
22. export
(n)
/ˈekspɔːt/
sự xuất khẩu
23. facilitate
(v)
/fəˈsɪlɪteɪt/
tạo điều kiện
24. fast-changing
(adj)
/fæst - ˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ/
nhanh thay đổi
25. field
(n)
/fiːld/
lĩnh vực
26. foreign
(adj)
/ˈfɒrən/
nước ngoài
27. form
(v)
/fɔːm/
thành lập
28. get on with
(v)
/ɡet ɑːn wɪθ/
hòa thuận với
29. go into
(v)
/ɡoʊ ˈɪntuː/
đi vào
30. goal
(n)
/ɡəʊl/
mục tiêu
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31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.

growth level
harm
healthy
import
intend
invest
investor
invitation
job market
look down on
make sure
necessary
neighbor
non-governmental
nutrition
participation
particularly
peacekeeping
possible
poverty
previous
production
promise
promote
quality
refuse
regional
relation
respect
safe
security
society
standard
succeed
technical
trade
train
vaccinate
welcome
world peace

(n)
(n)
(adj)
(n)
(v)
(v)
(n)
(n)
(n)
(v)
(v)
(adj)
(n)
(n)
(n)
(n)
(adv)
(adj)
(adj)
(n)
(adj)
(n)
(v)
(v)
(n,adj)
(v)
(adj)
(n)
(v)
(adj)
(n)
(n)
(n)
(v)
(adj)
(n)
(v)
(v)
(v)
(n)

/ɡroʊθ ˈlevəl/
/hɑːm/
/ˈhelθi/
/ˈɪmpɔːt/
/ɪnˈtend/
/ɪnˈvest/
/ɪnˈvestə(r)/
/ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃn/
/dʒɑːb ˈmɑːrkɪt /
/lʊk daʊn ɑːn/
/meɪk ʃʊr/
/ˈnesəsəri/
/ˈneɪbə/
/nɑːn - ˌɡʌvɚnˈment̬əl /
/njuˈtrɪʃn/
/pɑːˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃn/
/pəˈtɪkjələli/
/ˈpiːskiːpɪŋ/
/ˈpɒsəbl/
/ˈpɒvəti/
/ˈpriːviəs/
/prəˈdʌkʃn/
/ˈprɒmɪs/
/prəˈməʊt/
/ˈkwɒləti/
/rɪˈfjuːz/
/ˈriːdʒənl/
/rɪˈleɪʃn/
/rɪˈspekt/
/seɪf/
/sɪˈkjʊərəti/
/səˈsaɪəti/
/ˈstændəd/
/səkˈsiːd/
/ˈteknɪkl/
/treɪd/
/treɪn/
/ˈvæksɪneɪt/
/ˈwelkəm/
/wɝːld piːs/

trình độ phát triển
hiểm họa, sự nguy hiểm
khỏe mạnh
sự nhập khẩu
có ý định
đầu tư
nhà đầu tư
lời mời
thị trường việc làm
khinh thường
bảo đảm
cần thiết
hàng xóm
phi chính phủ
dinh dưỡng
sự tham gia
đặc biệt
gìn giữ hòa bình
có thể
tình trạng đói nghèo
trước đó
sự sản xuất
hứa
quảng bá, khuếch trương
có chất lượng
từ chối
thuộc về khu vực
mối quan hệ
tôn trọng, ghi nhận
an toàn
an ninh
xã hội
tiêu chuẩn
thành công
thuộc về kĩ thuật
thương mại
huấn luyện
tiêm vắc xin
chào đón
hòa bình thế giới

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B. GRAMMAR:

I. ADJECTIVES IN COMPARATIVES (TÍNH TỪ TRONG PHÉP SO SÁNH):

1. Short adjective (Tính từ ngắn):
- Là những tính từ 1 âm tiết hoặc tính từ 2 âm tiết có chữ cái tận cùng là –y,-ow,-et,-er-le.
Vd: fast, slow, tall, short, happy, narrow, quiet, clever, simple,…
2. Long adjective (Tính từ dài):
- Là những tính từ có 2 âm tiết trở lên
Vd: tired, modern, beautiful, active, competitive,…
Lưu ý: Một số tính từ vừa là tính từ ngắn vừa là tính từ dài: free, keen, safe, sure, true, wise, clever, common,
gentle.

II. COMPARATIVE (PHÉP SO SÁNH HƠN):

1. Comparative with short adjective (So sánh hơn với tính từ ngắn):
- Công thức: SHORT ADJ + “-ER” + (THAN)
Vd:
+ Educated children IS WISER THAN uneducated children. (Những đứa trẻ được giáo dục thì KHÔN NGOAN
HƠN những đứa trẻ không được giáo dục)
+ The job market in undeveloped countries IS NARROWER THAN the job market in Vietnam. (Thị trường việc
làm ở các nước không phát triển thì HẸP HƠN SO VỚI thị trường việc làm ở Việt Nam)
2. Comparative with long adjective (So sánh hơn với tính từ dài):
- Công thức: MORE + LONG ADJ + (THAN)
Vd:
+ Our organisation aims to make disable children feel MORE CONVENIENT when they go to school. (Tổ chức
của chúng tôi hướng tới việc làm cho những đứa trẻ khiếm khuyết cảm thấy thoải mái hơn khi đi đến trường)
+ EU job market is MORE ATTRACTIVE THAN Asian job market. (thị trường việc làm EU thì hấp dẫn hơn thị
trường việc làm ở châu Á)
Lưu ý:
- KHÔNG có dạng phủ định của phép so sánh hơn.
Africa IS POORER than other continents. (Châu Phi NGHÈO HƠN các châu lục khác) 
Other continents AREN'T POORER than Africa. (các châu lục khác KHÔNG NGHÈO HƠN châu Phi) 

III. SUPERLATIVE (PHÉP SO SÁNH NHẤT):

1. Superlative with short adjective (So sánh nhất với tính từ ngắn):
- Công thức: THE + SHORT ADJ + “-EST”
Vd:
+ Viet Nam is THE HAPPIEST country in the world. (Việt Nam là đất nước HẠNH PHÚC NHẤT trên thế giới).
+ United States and China are two of THE RICHEST countries in the world. (Mĩ và Trung Quốc là 2 trong
những nước GIÀU NHẤT trên thế giới)
2. Superlative with long adjective (So sánh nhất với tính từ dài):
- Công thức: THE MOST + LONG ADJ
Vd:
+ People say that Africa children are THE MOST VULNERABLE children in the world because they can't get
access to education. (Người ta nói rằng trẻ em Châu Phi là trẻ em DỄ TỔN THƯƠNG NHẤT trên thế giới vì
chúng không thể tiếp cận đến giáo dục)
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+ FAO supports THE MOST UNDEVELOPED countries all over the world. (tổ chức FAO hỗ trợ những nước
CHƯA PHÁT TRỂN NHẤT trên toàn thế giới)

C. EXERCISES:

I-PRONUNCIATION:
E1: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in
pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A. educated
B. dentist
C. trade
D. hardware
Question 2: A. commit
B. promote
C. economic
D. poverty
Question 3: A. regional
B. gender
C. surgeon
D. singular
Question 4: A. trade
B. quality
C. patient
D. danger
Question 5: A. essential
B. expert
C. experience
D. economic
Question 6: A. technical
B. chemistry
C. charity
D. chaos
E2: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the
primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A. economic
B. independent
C. possibility
D. environmental
Question 2: A. essential
B. poverty
C. quality
D. regional
Question 3: A. technical
B. vaccinate
C. parachute
D. investor
Question 4: A. commit
B. enter
C. expert
D. welcome
Question 5: A. economic
B. economy
C. competitive
D. experiment
Question 6: A. invest
B. product
C. respect
D. promote
Question 7: A. organisation
B. environmental
C. international
D. communication
Question 8: A. vaccination
B. competitive
C. economy
D. equality
Question 9: A. traditional
B. communicate
C. economic
D. intelligence

II-VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR:

E3: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 1: Viet Nam is a member of many international ___________.
A. businesses
B. communities
C. programmes
D. organisations
Question 2: UNICEF has helped many ________ teenagers continue their education by offering them job
training.
A. active
B. advantaged
C. disadvantaged
D. talented
Question 3: Viet Nam has participated _________many UN activities including peacekeeping since 1977.
A. in
B. on
C. for
D. with
Question 4: UNICEF's aim in Viet Nam is to protect children and __________ they are healthy, educated and
safe from harm.
A. make sure
B. do sure
C. give sure
D. show sure
Question 5: The WTO is the world's largest international ______________ organisation.
A. economy
B. economic
B. economical
D. economist
Question 6: Joining the WTO has helped Viet Nam ____________ its economic growth.
A. provide
B. promote
C. prevent
D. predict
Question 7: The __________ accident in the history of the city occurred last night on the Freeway.
A. badest
B. most bad
C. worse
D. worst.
Question 9: We ___________ to use the donations effectively. We have signed an agreement on this.
A. comments
B. accepts
C. commits
D. preserves
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Question 10: This environmental organisation___________ to protect local forests. It has a detailed plan to
achieve this.
A. rises
B. bombs
C. aims
D. spreads
Question 11: The United Nations (UN) which is an organisation of most of the world's countries _________ in
1945.
A. create
B. created
C. was created
D. to create
Question 12: United Nations Peacekeeping aims ________ countries that are seriously affected by war create the
conditions for lasting peace.
A. help
B. to help
C. helping
D. helps
Question 13: Through __________ activities, Viet Nam has helped achieve peace in the global community.
A. interesting
B. peacekeeping
C. exciting
D. influencing
Question 14: We need to improve the quality of goods and services so that they can __________new markets.
A. enter
B. entering
C. to enter
D. enters
Question 15: The programme gives children with disabilities a chance to ____________ and benefit from a
quality education.
A. get used to
B. get on with
C. get acquaited with
D. get access to
Question 16: The programme helps promote equal __________ in society and a culture in which people respect
each other.
A. participate
B. participant
C. participation
D. participating
Question 17: Viet Nam __________ foreign investors in various parts of the economy.
A. expresses
B. welcomes
C. hesitates
D. promotes
Question 18: The International Red Cross has about 97 million volunteers whose main _______ is to protect
human life and health.
A. mission
B. experience
C. organization
D. rule
Question 19: Before doing something important, Vietnamese people always try to choose ____ time for it.
A. better
B. less good
C. the least good
D. the best
Question 20: The International Red Cross helps to ensure respect for the human being, and to prevent and
relieve human _______.
A. protection
B. enjoyment
C. wealthy
D. sufferings
Question 21: According to World Bank figures, 41 per cent of Brazilians live in absolute _______.
A. poor
B. poorer
C. poorly
D. poverty
Question 22: Mary speaks English very __________.
A. fluent
B. fluently
C. more fluently
D. most fluently
Question 23: What is the purpose of International Organizations?
A. to keep the world a safe and stable place
B. to live to ensure that countries remain isolated from one another
C. to only ensure that countries do not go to war with one another
D. to only ensure that people are healthy
Question 24: WHO main activities are carrying _______ researches on medical development and improving
international health.
A. on
B. off
C. for
D. out
Question 25: He is one of the __________ men in the world.
A. rich
B. richer
C. richest
D. more rich.
Question 26: The World Trade Organization was established aiming ____ reducing tariffs for the facilitation of
global trade.
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A. to
B. for
C. at
D. with
Question 27: UNICEF (The United Nations Children's Fund) is mandated by the United Nations General
Assembly to advocate for the _____ of children's rights.
A. protest
B. destruction
C. protection
D. achievement
Question 28: The appearance of this organisation is ___________ to end poverty.
A. essential
B. refillable
C.technical
D. skillful
Question 29: Tom runs faster than John and David runs the __________ in the group.
A. fast
B. most fast
C. fastest
D. most fastly
Question 30: Since Viet Nam became a member of the WTO, it has gained numerous___________ benefits.
A. economic
B. politic
C. individual
D. universal
Question 31: The Korean are ____ than the American in addressing their bosses.
A. more formal
B. formal
C. most formal
D. the most formal
Question 32: This international organisation has a clear goal. It ______________to help children grow healthily.
A. aims
B. locates
C. grows
D. creates
Question 33: He finished the test __________ of all.
A. rapidly
B. the most rapidly
C. most rapidly
D. more rapidly
Question 34: This city becomes ____________ in the summer than in other seasons.
A. crowdeder
B. more crowded
C. the most crowded
D. crowded
Question 35: The support that our organisation provides for disadvantaged people now is __________ than
before.
A. useful
B. more useful
C. skilful
D. more skilful
Question 36: They need _____________ experts to join the peacekeeping activities in the region.
A. the goodest
B. the best
C. the better
D. well
Question 37: What's the __________ film you've ever seen?
A. good
B. best
C. better
D. the best
Question 38: Can Tho bridge is the __________ one in the South of Viet Nam.
A. long
B. shortest
C. longest
D. longer
Question 39: Ho Chi Minh city is ___________than Nha Trang.
A. more large
B. as large
C. not so large
D. larger
Question 40: Jack is now __________than he used to be.
A. happy
B. happier
C. happiest
D. happyer
E13: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best
answer to the questions.
A. UNICEF provides a relief network for children and their parents or other
caregivers in the aftermath of disasters, such as floods, earthquakes, and
droughts. It has worked extensively with children from war-tom countries to
help alleviate their suffering. The organization works to prevent
child abuse, child labor, sexual exploitation of children, and the use of
children as soldiers. In the United
States, UNICEF has focused its work
on inner-city children victimized
by random violence and gang warfare.
B. UNICEF has provided
immunization to millions of
children against potentially fatal
diseases, such as diphtheria,
tetanus, whooping cough, measles,
polio, and tuberculosis. UNICEF's
promotion of basic health-care
delivery systems and treatments,
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such as rehydration therapy for children suffering from diarrhea, has also contributed to dramatic reductions in
child mortality. In response to the global epidemic of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), UNICEF
works to prevent the transmission of AIDS and human immunodeficiency virus (VHS) in young people and to
obtain medicine for infected individuals. It also helps communities, especially those in sub-Saharan Africa, care
for the millions of children orphaned by the death of their parents from AIDS.
C. UNICEF receives financial support from more than 150 national governments.
Like many international aid organizations, however, UNICEF faces shrinking
government subsidies for the work it performs. UNICEF' s challenge in the years ahead
is to attract a greater percentage of its funding from foundations, corporations, and
individuals to ensure its programs can continue.
Question 1: Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
A. UNICEF provides programs improving early health-care system for children.
B. UNICEF works to protect children from harmful effects.
C. UNICEF is funded by more than 150 national governments
D. UNICEF creates better working conditions for children
Question 2: UNICEF was established in order to ___________
A. solve conflicts between children and their parents
B. prevent problems that affect children badly
C. prevent natural disasters such as droughts, floods, earthquakes
D. support homeless children in big cities
Question 3: Millions of children can escape from fatal diseases such as diphtheria, tetanus, measles, tuberculosis
because of ___________
A. the immunization program of UNICEF
B. the prevention from the transmission of AIDS
C. the improvement of modern medical system in the world
D. the new treatments in hospital for children
Question 4: In communities in sub-Saharan Africa, UNICEF also helps ___________
A. children victimized by random violence
B. children orphaned by the death of their parents from AIDS
C. children infected fatal diseases
D. children suffered the aftermath of natural disasters
Question 5: In the near future, the challenge of UNICEF is ___________
A. to reduce child mortality
B. to prevent the transmission of AIDS
C. to attract a greater fund from foundations
D. to continue its programs

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V-LISTENING

E14: Listen. Are these statements True (T) or False (F)?
Question 1: The first logo of UNICEF features a child drinking water. False
Question 2: This logo was then changed into a child playing with the father. False
Question 3: The dot on the letter "i" in one of UNICEF's logos is exactly the previous
logo. True
Question 4: In the 2000s and 2010s, the logo's colour was still black. False
Question 5: Since the beginning of the 21st century, UNICEF's tag line has changed
three times. True

SCRIPT
A logo can be considered the symbol of an organisation. With some graphics as well as
words, it can tell
us a lot of information about that organisation, including what sector it covers, what type
of people it
works towards and so on. Let's take a look at some logos of UNICEF, the United Nations
International
Children's Emergency Fund, over the years. In the first logo of UNICEF, which was used in
1953, we
can see a child drinking milk from a cup. This demonstrates the main activity of UNICEF at
that time: to
bring milk to children. In the background, there are olive branches and a globe. These are
also the
elements from the logo of the United Nations. Since the goals of UNICEF do not merely
stay in
delivering milk to children, its logo changes. In the 1960s, "a child drinking milk" is
replaced with "a
mother lifting up a child". This logo represents the hope, security and joy that UNICEF
gives to parents
and children. The logo evolved to the next step with more focus on its name rather than
the illustration.
This was in 1975. The previous logo is now just a dot on the letter "i" of "unicef” . This is
also the first
version of the UNICEF logo to be registered with the World Intellectual Property
Organisation. At the

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